Abstract
We reviewed 63 patients with fractures of the distal tibial metaphysis, with or without minimally displaced extension into the ankle joint. The fractures had been caused by two distinct mechanisms, either a direct bending force or a twisting injury. This influenced the pattern of the fracture and its time to union. All fractures were managed by statically locked intramedullary nailing, with some modifications of the procedure used for diaphyseal fractures. There were few intra-operative complications. At a mean of 46 months, all but five patients had a satisfactory functional outcome. The poor outcomes were associated with either technical error or the presence of other injuries. We conclude that closed intramedullary nailing is a safe and effective method of managing these fractures.
MeSH terms
-
Adolescent
-
Adult
-
Aged
-
Aged, 80 and over
-
Ankle Injuries / diagnostic imaging
-
Ankle Injuries / etiology*
-
Ankle Injuries / surgery
-
Bone Nails
-
Bone Screws
-
Diaphyses / diagnostic imaging
-
Diaphyses / injuries
-
Diaphyses / surgery
-
Female
-
Follow-Up Studies
-
Football / injuries
-
Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / adverse effects
-
Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / methods*
-
Fractures, Closed / complications
-
Fractures, Closed / diagnostic imaging
-
Fractures, Closed / surgery*
-
Fractures, Open / complications
-
Fractures, Open / diagnostic imaging
-
Fractures, Open / surgery*
-
Humans
-
Male
-
Middle Aged
-
Osteoarthritis / etiology
-
Radiography
-
Reoperation
-
Tibial Fractures / classification
-
Tibial Fractures / complications
-
Tibial Fractures / diagnostic imaging
-
Tibial Fractures / surgery*
-
Treatment Outcome